The current best guess about what consciousness is is that it’s what the brain does, the processes happening in the brain, full stop. Of course nobody knows what would happen if one were to “transport”/beam/teleport a brain and the surrounding human because we know no mechanism to do that. In the OP’s hypothetical scenario where we have found a technological mechanism to teleport living beings, if said current best guess approaches reality, I think it’s at least a valid hypothesis that you’d also copy the contained consciousness (ie the processes happening in the brain) and it would continue on as before because what you’re transporting is physical matter, probably as energy. That’s what I’m saying.
The current best guess about what consciousness is is that it’s what the brain does, the processes happening in the brain, full stop. Of course nobody knows what would happen if one were to “transport”/beam/teleport a brain and the surrounding human because we know no mechanism to do that. In the OP’s hypothetical scenario where we have found a technological mechanism to teleport living beings, if said current best guess approaches reality, I think it’s at least a valid hypothesis that you’d also copy the contained consciousness (ie the processes happening in the brain) and it would continue on as before because what you’re transporting is physical matter, probably as energy. That’s what I’m saying.